BMW Manufacturing has recently entered into a strategic partnership with robotics startup Figure to bring humanoid robots to its plants. 

The partnership, announced by Figure's CEO Brett Adcock, marks the startup's first commercial deal since its inception in 2022. It promises to transform BMW's manufacturing facility in Spartanburg, South Carolina, the largest automotive exporter in the U.S.

(Photo : Image from Pablo Martinez on Unsplash)

BMW to Roll Out Humanoid Robots for US Plant

According to Reuters, the collaboration will see the deployment of Figure's humanoid robots, known as Figure 01 models, within the next 12-24 months. The initial phase involves a cautious start with small quantities of robots, with the potential for expansion contingent on meeting performance targets. 

The robots are slated to integrate seamlessly into various manufacturing processes, including the body shop, sheet metal operations, and the warehouse, following meticulous training to execute specific tasks.

Figure's robots, designed to focus on safety alongside human workers, have been a significant attraction for BMW. Adcock expressed enthusiasm, stating, "Working with BMW on automation in a manufacturing facility is a huge validator for us in the space." 

This sentiment underscores the growing confidence in humanoid robots' ability to collaborate with human workers in industrial settings.

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A Closer Look

TechCrunch reports that BMW has yet to disclose the precise number of Figure 01 models it will deploy initially. However, the initial tasks for these humanoid robots are confirmed to include standard manufacturing activities such as box moving, pick and place, and pallet unloading/loading. 

This aligns with Figure's approach of developing a versatile skillset for their robots, akin to an app store, with applications evolving over time based on the specific needs of partners like BMW.

One notable feature of Figure's humanoid design is the emphasis on creating a dexterous, human-like hand for manipulation. Unlike some competitors, Figure is steadfast in its commitment to ensuring high dexterity, a crucial factor for tasks requiring intricate hand movements. 

The importance of legs for maneuvering during specific tasks is highlighted, challenging the conventional focus on walking capabilities in humanoid robots.

As for training, Figure employs various approaches, including reinforcement learning, simulation, and teleoperation. This innovative training regimen allows the robots, starting with an initial set of jobs, to refine their skills through real-world testing, mirroring the learning process of humans.

Automotive Industry Embraces Humanoid Robots

In the broader context, the automotive industry has been witnessing a trend of incorporating humanoid robots for repetitive and dangerous tasks on assembly lines. Companies like Honda, Hyundai, and even Tesla have been experimenting with humanoid designs. 

Tesla's recent unveiling of the Optimus Gen 2 underscores the competitive landscape and the anticipation of a future where humanoid robots play a pivotal role in various industries.

The future outlook is ambitious, with Figure aiming to ship its first commercial robot within a year. The company has already secured additional clients, with details expected to be unveiled in the coming months. 

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