SpaceX's Starship, World's Most Powerful Rocket, Explodes During Test Launch

John Lopez, Tech Times 20 April 2023, 12:04 pm

SpaceX made headlines last Thursday, April 20, with the launch of the Starship rocket, the most powerful rocket ever built, from its Boca Chica, Texas facility.

The mission, however, was cut short when the rocket exploded just minutes after leaving the launch pad. This was the second attempt after the countdown was scrubbed on Monday due to a frozen valve.

World's Most Powerful Rocket

Despite the setback, the launch was an important milestone for SpaceX because the Starship rocket is designed to transport crew and cargo to Earth's orbit, the Moon, and beyond.

The rocket's thrust capacity was 16 million pounds, loaded with nearly 10 million pounds of liquid oxygen and liquid natural gas fuel. For comparison, the Space Launch System (SLS) of the Artemis 1 mission, which launched from Florida in November 2022, had 8.8 million pounds of thrust.

The flight test was divided into two stages: the Starship Super Heavy first stage and the Starship second stage, which are outfitted with six Raptors and steerable fins to control the ship during atmospheric re-entry from space. The two stages can lift 100 tons to low-Earth orbit when used together.

Rocketing Beyond Odds

Elon Musk had previously warned reporters that the chances of success were low and that clearing the launch pad gantry and separating the first and second stages would be considered a successful test flight.

He described the Starship as having more than twice the thrust of a Saturn 5, the largest rocket ever to reach orbit and roughly twice the mass. It has many engines, with 33 on the booster and six on the upper stage of the ship.

Following the test flight, SpaceX acknowledged that the success of a test like this is measured by how much can be learned, which will inform and improve the probability of future success.

Musk responded with a positive tweet, congratulating the SpaceX team on an exciting test launch and stating that they had learned a lot in preparation for the next test launch, which is scheduled for a few months from now.

What the Mishap Means

CBS News tells us that SpaceX's Starship is a fully reusable transportation system, with both stages designed to be fully reusable and able to descend to rocket-powered landings for refurbishment and relaunch.

However, SpaceX did not intend to recover either stage during the first test flight. NASA's Artemis moon program is paying SpaceX billions of dollars to build a variant of the Starship upper stage that will transport astronauts to the lunar surface as soon as the end of 2025.

While mishaps are unavoidable in business, SpaceX and NASA's plans are now being delayed as SpaceX analyzes telemetry to determine and correct whatever went wrong.

An FAA official stated that mishaps are common with first-time launches of new and unproven space vehicles and that a mishap, in this case, was not unusual.

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