Apple has implemented a new policy requiring a judge's order to disclose information about its customers' push notifications to law enforcement.
According to Reuters, this move aligns Apple's stance with its competitor, Google, and introduces an additional layer of scrutiny that authorities must navigate when seeking app data about users.
Though not formally announced, the updated policy recently surfaced on Apple's publicly available law enforcement guidelines.
This illustration photograph taken on September 13, 2023 in Paris with a macro lens shows reversed information of an iPhone 12 reflected in the Apple logo of an iphone, as French regulators ordered Apple to halt sales of the iPhone 12 and to fix existing handsets for emitting too much electromagnetic radiation.
Officials Seeking Apple and Google Data
The change comes after Oregon Senator Ron Wyden revealed that officials were seeking such data from Apple and Google, the Alphabet unit responsible for the Android operating system.
Push notifications are a fundamental feature of various apps, alerting smartphone users to incoming messages, news updates, and other important information.
While users may be familiar with the audible "dings" accompanying these notifications, what often goes unnoticed is that most such alerts cross through Google and Apple servers.
Wyden expressed concern that this practice provided both companies with unique insights into the traffic generated by apps, enabling them to play a role in government surveillance of users' interactions with specific apps.
Following Wyden's disclosure, Apple and Google acknowledged receiving requests for such data. Apple has now updated its guidelines, specifying that the data is accessible only "with a subpoena or greater legal process," emphasizing the need for a more stringent warrant.
While Apple has not issued an official statement, Wyden commended the company for aligning its policy with Google, emphasizing the necessity of a court order to access push notification-related data.
Potential Espionage
Wyden has previously raised the alarms about potential espionage by foreign governments through smartphone users' push notifications. His office has been investigating reports suggesting that foreign government agencies have compelled both Google and Apple to share "push" notification records.
Wyden stressed the importance of transparency regarding demands for these records as he expressed concerns about the secrecy surrounding the government requests and the potential surveillance implications.
"Apple and Google should be permitted to be transparent about the legal demands they receive, particularly from foreign governments, just as the companies regularly notify users about other types of government demands for data," Wyden said.
"These companies should be permitted to generally reveal whether they have been compelled to facilitate this surveillance practice, to publish aggregate statistics about the number of demands they receive, and unless temporarily gagged by a court, to notify specific customers about demands for their data. I would ask that the DOJ repeal or modify any policies that impede this transparency," he added.
According to Wyden, the interception of push notifications during transmission places Apple and Google in a unique position, making them vulnerable to government demands for surveillance. The updated policy reflects Apple's effort to address these concerns and align its practices with heightened legal standards.
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