ARIN to Test BGP Routes by Temporarily Taking Down RPKI - 30 Minutes of Unprotected Browsing?

ARIN decides to perform temporary maintenance of RPKI - how will the network protect itself from hackers?

ARIN or American Registry for Internet Numbers is an essential nonprofit organization responsible for administering IP addresses and ASNs. The organization acts as a support for the Internet's growth, services, and continuous operation.

The Internet organization aims to be a valued resource for all users by constantly offering excellent platform usage. Their partner organizations rely entirely on their services - one of these services being the critical RPKI infrastructure by ARIN.

ARIN: RPKI Maintenance
(Photo : Getty Image)

The Reason Behind ARIN's Decision

Because of the sudden surge in the implementation of Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) validation paired with the signing of BGP routes, ARIN is about to perform something they have not done before: they will temporarily take down the RPKI system. 

RPKI is an essential cryptographic framework. It functions as a form of security for the Internet's routing infrastructure - primarily known as Border Gateway Protocol (BGP).

The organization decided to do so because networks started to rely solely on RPKI instead of utilizing it with BGP routes.

ARIN would like to know what would happen if their RPKI system goes down after some networks ultimately signed off BGP routes. 

How would they protect themselves from route leaks and hijacks?

Back in April, a major BGP leak happened, disrupting thousands of global networks, and resulting in the need for the networks' strengthened BGP route security.

In May, Bleeping Computer reported that Comcast, one of America's leading broadband companies, started implementing RPKI on its network. They went on with the implementation to block BGP hijacking leaks and attacks.

Read Also: Internet of Things Devices Vulnerable to Attacks and Data Manipulation Due to Old Security

ARIN - 30 Minutes of RPKI Maintenance

In the first week of June, ARIN surprised the world with a statement about their plan to take down their RPKI system without any announcement. The maintenance will take place for about 30 minutes.

ARIN only said that the temporary maintenance would happen sometime in July.

The main point of the Internet organization's decision to push through with this drill is that networks must be prepared to protect their databases even with the RPKI's reliability. Their RPKI is heavily relied on by plenty of networks, so if their service experiences any disruptions or outages, their partner networks should have a plan B for such unexpected events.

Brad Gorman, a Senior Product Owner of Routing Security at ARIN, stated that all they want is for ARIN and the RPKI community to prepare for an event such as ARIN's RPKI system suddenly becomes widely unavailable.

He mentioned that he wanted to encourage operators using the RPKI system to adhere to best practices based on the RFC 7115 / BCP 185 - most notably, about falling back to routing announcements without the presence of RPKI.

With this information in mind, organizations and networks relying on ARIN's RPKI system should do their best and review their operational models as soon as possible because, in July, only ARIN knows when their RPKI will be gone for 30 minutes.

ARIN decided to prevent possible chaos in the future whenever their RPKI system might unexpectedly experience some maintenance. As early as now, networks must have a fail-safe plan to protect their databases.

Read Also: IPv4 Addresses Run Out: What's The Backup Plan?

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Written by Fran Sanders

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