The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) is already assessing a license application from SaxaVord spaceport on Unst, Shetland, as reported by The Scotsman. It is also expected that it will receive bids from other Scottish sites. 

A consultation was conducted in November on the environmental impact of the SaxaVord plans. However, there are hopes that the first Scottish licenses will be released by the middle of the year and conduct a first orbital launch with a payload late this year or in 2024. 

Space Sector in Scotland

Things are heating up in the space sector in Scotland, and it's very exciting. The north of Scotland is in a good position because it's high up on the planet. 

However, safety is a top priority for them. Their main concern is to protect the public, which is why they need to ensure the space is extremely remote. Usually, there is a circular zone around the vertical spaceport, and then it fans out into a big triangular shape over the flight path. 

The size of the zone would depend on several factors, like the rocket size and fuel. Furthermore, the options may include people being moved out during launches or mitigating measures. 

Spaceports must work with the communities, especially since not all rocket launches are successful. They need to ensure that the rockets, should they fail, must occur safely. 

Another key factor is the technology and innovation that is happening in the space sector. Scotland has already made significant investments in researching, developing, and testing new space technologies and projects.

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The University of Glasgow is leading the way with its Space Innovation Centre, which is developing a range of technologies that could be used in the space industry.

Scotland is also a member of the European Space Agency and the UK Space Agency. This means that they have access to the latest technology and expertise. Scotland is also home to a number of space companies and research institutions that are helping to push the boundaries of space exploration.

In terms of launch preparation, the spaceports will need to work closely with the operators and the authorities to ensure that all safety protocols are in place. These protocols could include things such as checking weather conditions, making sure the rocket is properly fuelled, and that the launch pad is ready and secure.

The spaceports will also need to provide operational support for the launches. This could involve providing the necessary infrastructure and communications systems and training staff for the launches. It is also important that the spaceports have the necessary emergency response capabilities in place.

Overall, spaceports must have the proper resources and capabilities in place to ensure the safety of everyone involved. It is also important that they work closely with local communities to minimize any potential impacts.

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