In 2017, total transactions in renewable energy increased by 1%, while global new investment in this field increased by 2%. New investments in this industry touched $279.8 billion, while transactions totalled $393.8 billion. The year 2018 is expected to  be another strong year for investing in the field of renewable energy as through the third quarter, new investments had already reached a total of $211.4 billion. Investments in green technology are made in a number of ways, with increases for development in electric vehicles and wind power, new highs being reached for installing renewable power capacity, and a worldwide and marked increase in public market investment. In 2018 and across the  world, the Asia-Pac region leads the investment, with the greatest funding going to solar-powered innovations.  As a result, what was once perceived as a view of the future, has become a reality, because all around the world, countries are investing substantially, year after year, in green technology affecting the HFEL share price.

What is the Reason for Investing in Green Technology?

Clean technology investing, as green technology investing is also called, involves investing in select companies who practice and offer products and services that are environmentally friendly and sustainable. Clean technologies can help to decrease environmental impact, or improve efficiency and resource productivity. Green technology is all the time emerging as a growing force, and this has led to many industry clusters emerging, that take advantage of the constant changes from trends in innovation. UNEP, the United Nations Environment Program breaks down green industries into categories like, solar ,wind, biomass, biofuels, small hydro, marine, and geothermal. The growth  in global green technology investments has led to the participation of a growing number of countries. UNEP breaks down this global investment as that carried out in The Americas (excluding US and Brazil), Brazil, the United States, Europe, China, India, ASOC that excludes India and China, and the Middle East and Africa. As per reports of Bloomberg, in 2018, the leader in investments was the Asia-Pac region with a total of just under $40 billion.  

Industries

Green technology had a 60% share in new power generating capacity in 2017 In this year, the investment in solar and wind led by receiving investments of $161 billion and $107 billion. While solar and wind continued with this momentum in 2018, attention is also being drawn to that on electric vehicles. NIO, a Chinese rival to Tesla, brought out an initial public offering (IPO) that gathered a lot of interest. It raised $1 billion with this IPO. NIO trades on the NYSE at a price that has increased to $7.96. China was also reported to be the leader in the sales of electric vehicles having sold 533,000 vehicles in 2017.

Countries

All over the world, public and private markets have been putting their funds into IPOs of companies that are into green technology. In 2017, developing countries spent more than the developed countries by investing $177 billion. The majority of this investment, $144 billion, came from India, China, and Brazil. China led the world in 2017 with $126.6 billion.

In 2104, public market investment peaked at $15.1 billion, but has reduced to $5.7 billion in 2017. Their investments are mainly in solar and wind. IPOs are being placed in private markets all over the world with sale of shares from China Everbright Greentech, New Energy Solar, Windlab, and Omega Geracao.

The government in the United Kingdom maintains a £24.5 million fund for the Department of Energy and Climate Change established Energy Catalyst, as well as Innovate UK, and the Physical Science Research Council. In the first round of this funding, forty different technologies were given a share of these funds. Researchers and businesses from any sector can approach The Energy Catalyst as long as they address issues that relate to savings in energy costs and reducing carbon emissions.

Investments in Green Technology Abound

If you are an investor who wants to invest in green technology, it is important that you understand the background behind this field of technology, and the goals that this rapidly growing field are founded on. These goals are:

Source Reduction: Here the goal is to reduce waste and pollution by changing the patterns of production and consumption.

Sustainability: This makes an effort to meet the needs of society by using methods that can be used indefinitely in the future so that natural resources are not damaged or depleted.

Innovation: Some technologies are harmful to the environment, and focus of innovation is to develop alternatives that will not do so.

Cradle-to-cradle Design: This requires creating products that can be reclaimed or reused, thus putting an end to the cradle-to-grave cycle that most manufactured products go through.

Viability: Here, the accent is on creation of economic activity centers that concentrate on products as well as technologies that benefit the environment, and result in an increased speed of implementation of the technology and its products.

As an investor, you will find many subsectors in green technology that make for excellent investment opportunities. They include:

Energy: Energy is considered the most pressing issue in green technology, and the focus here is on developing alternative fuels.

Green Nanotechnology: This requires manipulating various materials at a nanometer level, so that it can transform the way products are manufactured.

Green Chemistry: This requires inventing, developing, and applying  chemical processes for products, so that the generation and use of hazardous substances are eliminated or reduced.

Planning a Strategy for Green Tech Investment

When you are choosing a sector for investment in green technology, focus on finding those that are not only lucrative, but also ones that are in line with your environmental and personal interests. New IPOs can be top prospects as more companies that are small, successful, and growing, list themselves on exchanges.

All green tech investments can be considered good in an ideal situation, but what you need to keep in mind is that investing in any new technology can be risky, as well as investing in companies that are just emerging and are largely unknown. Any successful investment strategy requires to be one that is diversified. You can protect your funds by having a diverse portfolio that is invested in different green sectors. ETFs or exchange traded funds that are managed and mutual funds leaves stock picking to the professionals and can turn out to be good investments.

Greenwashing is a trap that is easy to fall into, and in this companies or services claim to be green, while actually they are not. Understand and research the basis of the technology that is being developed before you decide to back the company offering this. Asking questions is the best way to determine the solidity of the technology and its environmental practices behind a company, so that you know they are not just being greenwashed.

The Bottom Line

There are abundant opportunities if you are an investor looking for sound investments that are environmentally responsible. There is  two-fold challenge in green technology investment. One, is to  increase your personal wealth, and the other is to make the world a better place by investing in a way that is socially responsible. This is not an easy task, and can be quite daunting, but any time taken to conduct the needed research can help you protect both your wealth and the environment.  You must remember to make a level of investment that is in line with your goals, tolerance of risk, and and level of financial commitment, while also being able to support the sustainable practices and environmental goals that the latest technological advances bring.