Gaming mouse makers often tout the technical capabilities of their products, but not a lot of people actually understand what any of those specifications mean. As such, it often leads to confusion, with people spending too much on features that they don't really need.

Gaming mouse razer
(Photo : Olly Curtis/PC Gamer Magazine/Future via Getty Images)
A Razer Lancehead wireless gaming mouse, taken on December 11, 2017.

If you're in the market for a new gaming mouse, it would help a lot if you have any idea what those specs on the box and marketing flyers mean. And you're in the right place to learn.

As per BinaryTides, there are numerous things you have to look for when learning how to buy a gaming mouse. The original list has ten individual characteristics, but for the sake of brevity, we'll be focusing on those that matter most.

Wired Vs Wireless Gaming Mouse

First off, one of the most important choices you must make is this: should you go for a wired or wireless model?

A lot of serious, truly "hardcore" PC gamers, specifically those who play high-stakes, competitive eSports, would tend to choose wired gaming mice. The reason is that with a wired connection, the latency is at its absolute minimum.

 Esports gamer
(Photo : Riot Games via Getty Images)
PARIS, FRANCE - OCTOBER 1: Xue "Mountain" Zhao-Hong of ahq eSports Club palms his mouse before his group stage match at the League of Legends World Championship on October 1, 2015 at the Le Dock Pullman in Paris, France.

In fast-paced eSports games, even milliseconds' worth of delay from mouse input to screen action can be the difference between winning and losing.

On the other hand, wireless gaming mice are not at all inferior. While there might be any latency increase, it is often imperceptible and doesn't matter much in real world play. Often, the best wireless gaming mouse you can find can often go toe-to-toe with the best wired models in the market, as per DotESports.

At the end of the day, it all comes down to preference. Both wired and wireless mice are excellent options in their own right. Would you like the "freeing" feeling of going wireless, or would you go with the solid reliability of the wired mouse? You choose.

Read Also: Top Mechanical Keyboards: How To Choose the Best One

Playstyle Affects Mouse Design

Consider your very own playstyle when using a mouse. How do you grip it?

There are three common types of grip: claw, palm, or fingertip. And each specific grip type will often tell you the best gaming mouse to buy. How these grip types affect your gaming mice choices are explained in this YouTube video:

But for a simplified explanation, PC Build Advisor puts it as follows:

  • Claw grip gamers would benefit from a solidly built, heavier gaming mouse built for rapid clicking and gliding motions. This often applies to Real-Time Strategy (RTS) gamers, where winning often comes down to how fast you can click.

  • Palm grip gamers would fare better with a mouse designed for accurate gliding control. Gaming mice designed for precise gliding and movement are perfect for snipers in first-person shooters, such as "Call of Duty." 

  • Fingertip grip gamers benefit a lot from light mice built for very quick movements and flick shots, making them perfect for FPS and RTS gamers.

For your next gaming mouse purchase, consider your playstyle first because this is often put on the marketing materials for the mouse themselves. Are you a claw, palm, or grip gamer?

Sensor Type

There are two types of sensors used for gaming mice: laser and optical.

Gaming mouse shoot
(Photo : Joseph Branston/PC Format Magazine via Getty Images)
A selection of gaming mice, including Asus, Corsair, Mad Catz and Zalman brand models, taken on February 13, 2015.

According to GamingScan, you need to go for a mouse with a laser sensor as much as possible. That's because laser mice are just very accurate because of the laser sensors.

Furthermore, a laser gaming mouse will be usable on almost any surface without losing any accuracy. It won't matter if you have an actual mousepad: you can use it anytime, anywhere.

However, the one drawback with this kind of mouse is price. Optical mice often tend to be cheaper, so budget could play a factor in all of this.

DPI/CPI

DPI means Dots Per Inch, while CPI stands for Counts Per Inch. Both these terms measure the overall sensitivity of a computer mouse. In other words, a higher DPI or CPI means the mouse is extremely sensitive.

Gaming mouse esports
(Photo : Colin Young-Wolff/Riot Games via Getty Images)
SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA - OCTOBER 3 : Nicolaj "u201cJensen"u201d Jensen of Cloud9 setting up his mouse during the 2018 League of Legends World Championships at LoL PARK on October 3, 2018 in Seoul, South Korea.

Often, gaming mice come with adjustable DPI/CPI settings that you can tweak via a button. This allows you to adjust your mouse sensitivity on the fly, even during a game, whenever you need to.

Polling Rate

Polling rate refers to the number of times the mouse "reports" its position to the computer. Often, a high polling rate means your PC will translate the mouse's movement more accurately.

Polling rates are measured in hertz (Hz), with 1000 Hz being the typical highest, and 125 Hz often the lowest.

Going for a high polling rate doesn't always mean it's good, however. If your PC is not that powerful, a gaming mouse with high polling rate might cause game-breaking lag because it's too intensive on the CPU.

But if your PC is powerful enough, then by all means go for it.

Maximum Tracking Speed (Perfect Control Speed)

Measured in IPS, maximum tracking speed refers to how fast you can move the mouse while maintaining accurate motion tracking. A common high tracking speed is 650 IPS, while 150 IPS is considered low.

This often links back to your DPI setting, and often depends on personal preference.

Related Article: How To Buy the Best Controller for PC Gaming 2021

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Written by RJ Pierce

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