From Factories to Fintech: How This Harvard MBA Is Bringing AI to Real‑World Commerce

Mitesh Shah
Mitesh Shah

In a world captivated by trillion-parameter models and generative AI breakthroughs, some of the most meaningful innovation in artificial intelligence is happening far from research labs or investor pitch decks. It's unfolding in the subtle architecture of payment systems, merchant dashboards, and checkout flows, where intelligence doesn't just predict but performs, serving small businesses at scale.

This quiet revolution is the throughline of Mitesh Shah's career. An engineer from IIT Bombay with an MBA from Harvard Business School, Mitesh has spent more than a decade making AI useful and accessible for the merchants, operators, and business owners who power the global economy. From managing factory floors in India to shaping multi-billion-dollar fintech platforms, his journey has been defined not by hype but by outcomes.

Lessons from the Ground Floor

Mitesh's career began in India's industrial heartland, inside the manufacturing units of ITC Limited—India's largest consumer goods company. There, he was responsible for operational efficiency and strategic planning across large-scale production environments. It was an early exposure to the constraints that define real-world business: data fragmented across systems, tight operational margins, and overworked staff doing their best with inadequate tools.

That on-the-ground experience crystallized his conviction that technology should reduce—not add to—complexity. For the bakery owner, the rideshare driver, the street-side merchant, tools should just work. No instruction manual. No onboarding session. No assumptions of technical literacy. That belief would go on to shape every product Mitesh touched.

Platform Thinking Over Product Flash

Rather than chase flashy features, Mitesh focused his career on embedding intelligence deep into existing technical stacks, where it can operate at scale and without friction.

This mindset came into sharp focus during his time at Amazon, where he helped launch Buy with Prime—a product that opened up Amazon's powerful checkout and fulfillment systems to third-party sellers. Merchants could now offer Prime-like delivery from their own websites, boosting trust and speed without building logistics from scratch. The results were immediate: conversion rates rose by up to 25%, and the program scaled to over 200,000 merchants, contributing more than $10 billion in gross merchandise value (GMV).

A similar principle guided his work at Uber. There, Mitesh led product for post-trip experiences, integrating AI into the rider and merchant support systems. These automated workflows now resolve millions of issues weekly—quietly improving customer satisfaction while cutting operating costs. At the same time, Mitesh played a key role in expanding Uber's driver supply by enabling third-party fleet integrations. This API-driven approach allowed Uber to onboard traditional taxi operators—including New York's iconic yellow cabs—into the platform, opening doors to highly regulated and previously restricted markets like Italy and Greece. By bridging legacy transportation systems with Uber's technology stack, Mitesh helped make the platform more adaptable, compliant, and accessible across global markets.

At Block (Square), as AI moved from a backend enabler to a user-facing assistant, Mitesh helped drive the company's generative AI transformation. He worked on tools like Square Copilot and Photo Studio, which enable sellers to generate product listings and marketing content using just a few prompts. These tools are now used by over half a million merchants. His team also built Square AI, a conversational assistant embedded in the merchant dashboard that lets business owners ask natural-language questions like "How did my top categories perform last week?" and get real-time answers—no spreadsheets, no analysts.

Scaling Enterprise-Grade AI for Everyone

Today, Mitesh leads personalization efforts at PayPal, where he is building the infrastructure powering the company's Reimagine Commerce vision. His team is behind the personalization APIs that drive smart recommendations, dynamic pricing, and offer delivery inside PayPal's branded checkout. These are the same kinds of intelligence systems that used to be available only to large retailers with dedicated ML teams.

With over $400 billion in branded checkout volume processed annually, the ripple effects of personalization are enormous. Even a 1% increase in conversion or average order value translates into billions in potential merchant revenue. As PayPal expands into conversational commerce, in-chat shopping, and agentic experiences, Mitesh's infrastructure ensures these capabilities are deployed safely, responsibly, and without overwhelming the merchant.

AI That Works—Because It Vanishes

Mitesh is often skeptical of AI that needs explanation. His favorite products are the ones that disappear into the workflow—the dashboard prompt that just knows what data you need, the checkout button that automatically personalizes the experience, the support system that preempts a question before it's asked.

That's because he doesn't build for demos. He builds for the merchant who needs their storefront to load faster. For the driver who can't wait on hold. For the seller who wants to try AI, but only if it makes the next hour easier—not more confusing.

It's this focus on invisible utility that has quietly driven measurable gains: faster fulfillment, better personalization, improved fraud detection, and broader access to capital. Mitesh's products and platforms now support more than half a million small businesses across the globe.

Leading Through Impact, Not Spotlight

Beyond execution, Mitesh has become a respected voice in the product and fintech ecosystem. He has judged global innovation competitions, contributed to academic research on responsible AI, and spoken at leading AI and fintech summits. His talks focus not on model architecture but on deployment, adoption, and trust—the cornerstones of systems that actually make it to market and stay there.

A New Blueprint for AI in Commerce

In an industry that often confuses experimentation with progress, Mitesh offers a refreshingly grounded vision of what lasting innovation looks like. It's not the biggest model. It's the one that reaches the most people. Not the loudest launch, but the longest use.

He's redefining how AI enters commerce—not as a feature, but as foundational infrastructure. Not just to optimize revenue, but to empower businesses that have historically been left out of technical revolutions.

Mitesh isn't just building AI tools for fintech. He's building an economy where intelligence works behind the scenes—quietly, reliably, and for everyone.

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