Brown University researchers have made groundbreaking progress in nanoscale imaging by developing a new microscopy technique that uses blue light to measure electrons in semiconductors and other nanoscale materials.
The new technique is expected to provide a solution to a longstanding problem that has limited the study of key phenomena in various materials.
A blue light from an emergency vehicle lights up during a rescue drill of the emergency services in Munich, southern Germany, on October 8, 2022. - A total of 320 participants took part in the exercise, including firefighters, paramedics, emergency doctors, and victim actors.
s-SNNOM Method
The team, led by Daniel Mittleman, a professor at Brown's School of Engineering, used a method called scattering-type scanning near-field microscopy (s-SNOM).
The technique used in the study scatters light by using a sharp tip that is only a few tens of nanometers in size and is positioned just above the material to be imaged. The sample material is illuminated with optical light, causing the light to scatter, and a part of the scattered light retains information about the nano-sized area of the sample situated directly underneath the tip.
The researchers then examine the scattered radiation to derive insights into this minute volume of material.
In the past, scientists have typically utilized longer-wavelength light, such as infrared or red light, to examine nanoscale materials. The team said that blue light is more effective than red light for studying specific materials that red light cannot penetrate.
However, the scattering technique struggles with using blue light since it is difficult to focus on the correct area near the metal tip.
The Brown researchers solved this problem by using blue light not only to light up the sample to generate scattered light but also to create a burst of terahertz radiation from the sample, which contains important information about the sample's electrical properties.
Although this approach requires an additional step and increases the amount of data that scientists must analyze, it eliminates the need for precise tip alignment since the terahertz radiation has a much longer wavelength, making it much easier to focus on the right spot.
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Blue Light Beams New Insights
The use of blue light by researchers has allowed for the measurement of materials on the nanoscale, which was not previously possible with traditional red light.
The measurements taken from a silicon sample using blue light have provided evidence of the potential use of shorter wavelengths to study other materials on the nanoscale.
This breakthrough offers the opportunity to study various materials in a way that has not been possible before. Mittleman is now focusing on developing plans to use blue light to analyze materials that were previously difficult to study, offering the potential for a better understanding of semiconductors used in the production of blue LED technology.
The researchers are excited about the prospects and possibilities that the new technique using blue light can bring to the study of materials on the nanoscale.
The findings of the study were published in Light: Science & Applications.
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